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Getting the most from what you read.

Reading effectively isn't just about scanning words. It's about really understanding what you read and picking out the most important stuff. Lots of us struggle to understand the main point, but that is where reading strategies come in. Think of them as your personal toolkit to unlock meaning. The trick is to figure out why you're reading something in the first place, because that purpose will guide which strategy works best for you.

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This video teaches a six-step system to efficiently extract information from textbooks, take better notes, and retain knowledge in your long-term memory. Master strategies for effective note-taking and maximizing learning in class.

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The SQ4R method

The SQ4R method helps you really grasp what you read by blending reading with effective study habits. It's designed to improve your understanding, focus, and memory. 

Purpose: To understand the article, explain the information, and be able to recall the information from memory for exam preparation.

SQ4R is an active, adaptable strategy that reduces relearning time and helps create study materials. Patience is key to mastering it.

Click on the tabs above to learn more about each step

SQ4R: Survey

Briefly look over the chapter (subheadings, captions, bold words).

  • Most modules or textbooks are laid out the same
  • Review how the module/chapter is organized
  • Read the titles, objectives, bold headings
  • Review graphs, charts, maps, diagrams, or picture

SQ4R: Question

Turn headings into questions (who, what, why, etc.).

  • Create questions from the titles, headings, boldface words, diagrams, charts.
  • Use the 5 W’s-Who, What, Where, Why, When.
  • Helps focus attention and sharpen interest in what you read.

SQ4R: Read

Actively seek answers to your questions, slowing down for tough parts.

  • Read with the purpose of answering your questions.
  • Stop frequently to check your understanding.
  • Mark up your book: make margin notes, circle ideas, highlight key sections.

Tips for highlighting:

  • Highlight AFTER you read
  • AVOID over marking
  • Highlighting is NOT the same as learning

SQ4R: Record

Connect new information to existing knowledge or experiences, or write down important details.

  • Key ideas
  • Rewrite
  • Organize
  • Summarize
  • Use your own words
  • Use point form

SQ4R: Recite

After each section, say aloud what you've read and note key points.

  • Turn material into questions
  • Use flashcards
  • Use learning objective to test yourself
  • Ask (and answer) questions out loud

SQ4R: Review

Skim materials, recite, and quiz yourself to reinforce learning.

  • Practice questions
    • Write as a test
    • Set a time limit
  • Work with study buddy
  • Focus on notes you made in the margins

When reading is tough…

  • Read it again
  • Read it aloud
  • Stand up/move around
  • Use your instructor
  • Use your classmates
  • Find a tutor 
  • Use another text or internet resources
  • Ask: Is there something else going on?

Reading comprehension strategies

Reading strategies help you understand what you read. The best strategy depends on your reading task, so try them out to find what works for you.

  • Using Prior Knowledge/Previewing: Tap into what you already know to create a framework for new information, aiding in comprehension.

  • Predicting: Form expectations based on prior knowledge and revise them as you read.

  • Identifying the Main Idea and Summarizing: Determine the author's purpose, then rephrase key information in your own words.

  • Visualizing: Create mental images or use illustrations to improve recall of information.

  • Teach it: Explain what you've read aloud to reinforce understanding and identify gaps in your knowledge.

  • Skim and Scan:

    • Skimming is quickly reviewing text for a general overview like bold words, words in italics, charts, etc. 

    • Scanning is rapidly searching for specific facts by reading full sentences. 

Finding your purpose when reading

Knowing why you're reading helps you stay focused and engaged. It also boosts your motivation and concentration, especially if you tend to rush through texts.

Type

Speed

Purpose

Material

Analytical

Under 100 wpm

Detail comprehension

Poetry, chemistry books, math books

Study Reading

150-250 wpm

High comprehension

Textbooks, Library Research

Casual Reading

250-400 wpm

Moderate comprehension

Novels, newspapers, magazines

Accelerated Reading

Above 600 wpm

Overview, rapid location of facts

Reference material, nonfiction

Now that you’ve established your purpose, next it is important to find a place that allows you to:

  • Be comfortable.
  • Minimize distractions.
  • Set reading goals (be realistic).
  • Take regular breaks.

Additionally, be a flexible reader. Make choices about what to read and how deeply to study the material. Adjust your reading pace based on your level of understanding and comprehension.

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